As the economy continues to teeter and totter despite a strong stock market, one alternative for those who think the market will drop is to buy gold. In the face of high unemployment and low interest with economic instability, Gold has long acted as a hedge to the US Dollar. The US Dollar Index, a six-currency gauge of the greenback’s strength, slid as much as 1.1% to a 2009 low as gains in manufacturing in the US, China and the UK reduced demand for a currency haven.
Until 1999, gold was used as a standard for monetary exchange, but this practice has been abandoned with the rise of fiat currency. When paper money was introduced, it typically was a receipt redeemable for gold coin or bullion. In an economic system known as the gold standard, a certain weight of gold was given the name of a unit of currency. By 1961 it was becoming hard to maintain this price, and a pool of US and European banks agreed to manipulate the market to prevent further currency devaluation against increased gold demand.
Since April 2001 the gold price has more than tripled in value against the US dollar, prompting speculation that this long secular bear market (or the Great Commodities Depression) has ended and a bull market has returned. In March 2008, the gold price increased above $1000, which in real terms is still well below the $850/oz peak on January 21, 1980. Indexed for inflation, the 1980 high would equate to a price of around $2400 in 2007 US dollars.
In the last century, major economic crises (such as the Great Depression, World War II, the first and second oil crisis) lowered the Dow/Gold ratio (which is inherently inflation adjusted) substantially, in most cases to a value well below 4. During these difficult times, investors tried to preserve their assets by investing in precious metals, most notably gold and silver.
We at the Wealth Alchemist believe there is some rationale in placing part of your investment in gold especially in an environment with weak currency and a seemingly rebounding economy. However nothing is for certain and we believe the market is due for a huge 25% pullback in the next 3 months! We also suggest treading carefully and looking at stocks to purchase for the mid-term (3-5 years), starting with our 2009 portfolio which is up about 60% YTD! Here is Fortune’s top 10 stocks for 2009.
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